¤é¹ËÒ
ª×èÍÍÒËÒÃ
Êèǹ¼ÊÁ
¼Ñ¡¾×鹺éÒ¹
 
   icon1.gif á¡§ Show/Hide content
tree-T.gif ᡧ¡ÃдéÒ§
tree-T.gif ᡧ¡ÅéÇ´Ժ
tree-T.gif ᡧ¢¹Ø¹
tree-T.gif ᡧ¤Ù¹
tree-T.gif ᡧá¤ä¡è
tree-T.gif ᡧá¤ËÍÂ
tree-T.gif ᡧ¹éÓàµéÒÍè͹
tree-T.gif ᡧºÍ¹
tree-T.gif ᡧ»ÅÕ
tree-T.gif ᡧ»ÅÕµÒÅ
tree-T.gif ᡧ¼Ñ¡¡Ò´
tree-T.gif ᡧ¼Ñ¡¢Õé¢Ç§
tree-T.gif ᡧ¼Ñ¡¢ÕéàÊÕ´
tree-T.gif ᡧ¼Ñ¡ªÐÍÁ
tree-T.gif ᡧ¼Ñ¡à«Õ§´Ò
tree-T.gif ᡧ¼Ñ¡ºØé§
tree-T.gif ᡧ¼Ñ¡¾èͤéÒµÕàÁÕÂ
tree-T.gif ᡧ¼Ñ¡áÇè¹
tree-T.gif ᡧ¼Ñ¡àÊÕéÂÇ
tree-T.gif ᡧ¼Ñ¡ËÇÒ¹ºéÒ¹
tree-T.gif ᡧ¼Ñ¡ËÇÒ¹»èÒ
tree-T.gif ᡧ¼Ñ¡ÎéǹËÁÙ
tree-T.gif ᡧ¼Ñ¡àÎ×Í´
tree-T.gif ᡧ¿Ñ¡à¢ÕÂÇ
tree-T.gif ᡧÁÐÃØÁ
tree-T.gif ᡧÂÍ´ÁоÃéÒÇÍè͹
tree-T.gif ᡧÊÐáÅ
tree-T.gif ᡧ˹èÍäÁé´Í§
tree-T.gif ᡧ˹èÍäÁé
tree-T.gif ᡧËÂÇ¡
tree-T.gif ᡧàË紵ѺàµèÒ
tree-T.gif ᡧàËç´à¼ÒÐ
tree-T.gif ᡧàËç´ÅÁ
tree-T.gif ᡧÍèÍÁä¡è
tree-T.gif ᡧÍèÍÁà¹×éÍ
tree-T.gif ᡧÍèÍÁ»ÅÒ
tree-T.gif ᡧÍèÍÁËÁÙ
tree-T.gif ᡧÎѧàÅ
tree-T.gif ᡧâÎÐ
tree-T.gif ¢¹Á¨Õ¹¹éÓà§ÕéÂÇ
tree-T.gif ¢éÒÇ«ÍÂä¡è
tree-L.gif ËÅÒÁºÍ¹
   icon1.gif ¤ÑèÇ Show/Hide content
tree-T.gif ¤ÑèÇᤡº
tree-T.gif ¤ÑèǨÔê¹ÊéÁ
tree-T.gif ¤ÑèǶÑèÇà¹èÒàÁÍÐ
tree-T.gif ¤ÑèǼÓ
tree-T.gif ¤ÑèǿѡྡÒÍè͹
tree-T.gif ¤ÑèÇÁÐà¢×ͶÑèǽѡÂÒÇ
tree-T.gif ¤ÑèÇ˹èÍäÁé
tree-T.gif ¤ÑèÇàËç´à¼ÒÐ
tree-T.gif ¤ÑèÇàËç´ËÅèÁ
tree-L.gif ¹éÓàËÁÕé§
   icon1.gif à¤ÕèÂÇ Show/Hide content
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ»Ù
tree-L.gif ËÑǹéÓàËÁÕé§
   icon1.gif ¨Í Show/Hide content
tree-T.gif ¨Í¼Ñ¡¡Ò´
tree-L.gif ¨Í¼Ñ¡»Åѧ
   icon1.gif à¨ÕÂÇ Show/Hide content
tree-T.gif à¨ÕÂÇä¢èÁ´á´§
tree-T.gif à¨ÕÂǼѡâ¢Á
tree-L.gif à¨ÕÂÇÂÍ´ÁÐÃØÁ
   icon1.gif µÓ/ÂÓ Show/Hide content
tree-T.gif µÓ¡Ãзé͹
tree-T.gif µÓ¡Øé§
tree-T.gif µÓ¢¹Ø¹
tree-T.gif µÓä¢èÁ´á´§
tree-T.gif µÓ¨Ôê¹áËé§
tree-T.gif µÓÁÐà¢×Í
tree-T.gif µÓÁÐà¢×;ǧ
tree-T.gif µÓÁÐÁèǧ
tree-T.gif µÓÁÐÅСÍ
tree-T.gif µÓÊéÁâÍ
tree-T.gif ÂÓ¡º
tree-T.gif ÂÓ¨Ôê¹ä¡è
tree-T.gif ÂÓ¨Ôê¹áËé§
tree-T.gif ÂÓàµÒ
tree-T.gif ÂÓ¶ÑèÇỺ
tree-T.gif ÂÓ»ÅÒ¨èÍÁ
tree-T.gif ÂӼѡ¡Ò´´Í§
tree-T.gif ÂӼѡ¡Ò´ÊéÁ
tree-T.gif ÂӼѡ¡ØèÁ´Í§
tree-T.gif ÂӼѡ¨ØÁ»Ò
tree-T.gif ÂӼѡàÎ×Í´
tree-T.gif ÂÓÊйѴ
tree-T.gif ÂÓ˹èÍäÁé
tree-T.gif ÂÓ˹ѧ
tree-L.gif ÂÓàËç´¿Ò§
   icon1.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡ Show/Hide content
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡¡º
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡¢èÒ
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡¢Ô§
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾Ãԡ᤺ËÁÙ
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡¨Ôê¹ËÁÙ
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡¨Õé¡Øè§
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡µèÍ
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡µÒá´§
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡¶ÑèÇà¹èÒá¢çº
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡¶ÑèÇà¹èÒàÁÍÐ
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡¹éÓ»Ù
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡¹éӼѡ
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡¹éÓ˹èÍ
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡¹éÓÍéÍÂ
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡»ÅÒ
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡ÁÐà¢×Íà·È
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡áÁ§¨Í¹
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡áÁ§´Ò
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾Ãԡ˹èÍäÁé´Í§
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾Ãԡ˹ØèÁ
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡àËç´ËÅèÁ
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡Íèͧ
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡ÍÕèà¡ë
tree-L.gif ¹éÓ¾ÃÔ¡ÍÕèÎÇ¡
   icon1.gif ¹Ö觠Show/Hide content
tree-T.gif ¢éÒÇ¡Ñ깨Ôê¹
tree-T.gif ¢éÒǹÖè§
tree-T.gif ¨Ôê¹¹Öè§
tree-T.gif Ëè͹Öè§ä¡è
tree-T.gif Ëè͹Ö觻ÅÒ
tree-T.gif Ëè͹Öè§Ë¹èÍäÁé
tree-L.gif Ëè͹Öè§ËÁÙ
   icon1.gif »Ôé§/ÂèÒ§/·Í´ Show/Hide content
tree-T.gif ¢éÒǨÕè
tree-T.gif ¢éÒǺèÒ¹éÓÁѹ
tree-T.gif ¢éÒǺèÒ»ÅÒ·Ù
tree-T.gif ä¢è¤ÇèÓ
tree-T.gif ᤺ä¢
tree-T.gif ᤺ËÁÙ
tree-T.gif ¨Ôê¹ÊéÁËÁ¡
tree-T.gif ¨Ôê¹áËé§
tree-T.gif ¹éÓ˹ѧ
tree-T.gif »ÙÍèͧ
tree-T.gif äÊéÍÑèÇ
tree-L.gif ˹ѧ»Í§
   icon1.gif Áͺ Show/Hide content
tree-L.gif Áͺ»Ù
   icon1.gif ÅÒº/ËÅÙé Show/Hide content
tree-T.gif ¾ÃÔ¡ÅÒº
tree-T.gif ÅÒºä¡è
tree-T.gif ÅÒº»ÅÒ
tree-T.gif ÅÒºËÁÙ
tree-L.gif ËÅÙé
   icon1.gif ÊéÒ Show/Hide content
tree-T.gif ÊéÒ¨Ôê¹
tree-T.gif ÊéÒᵧ¡ÇÒ
tree-T.gif ÊéÒ»ÅÕ
tree-T.gif ÊéҼѡÃÇÁ
tree-T.gif ÊéÒÁÐà¢×Íà»ÃÒÐ
tree-T.gif ÊéÒÂÍ´ÁТÒÁ
tree-L.gif ÊéÒÂÍ´ÁÐÁèǧ
   icon1.gif ËÁÑ¡´Í§ Show/Hide content
tree-T.gif ¨Ôê¹ÊéÁ
tree-T.gif ¶ÑèÇà¹èÒá¢çº
tree-T.gif ¶ÑèÇà¹èÒàÁÍÐ
tree-T.gif ¹éӵѺ
tree-T.gif ¼Ñ¡¡Ò´ÊéÁ
tree-T.gif áÁ§Áѹ¨èÍÁ
tree-L.gif ˹èÍâÍè
   icon1.gif ÍçÍ¡ Show/Hide content
tree-T.gif ä¢è»èÒÁ
tree-L.gif ÍçÍ¡»ÅÒ
   icon1.gif ÍØê¡/ÎØèÁ Show/Hide content
tree-T.gif ¨Ôê¹ÎØèÁ
tree-L.gif ÍØê¡ä¡è
   icon1.gif áÍ纠Show/Hide content
tree-T.gif áÍ纡Øé§
tree-T.gif áÍ纻ÅÒ
tree-T.gif áÍçºËÁÙ
tree-T.gif áÍçºÍèͧÍÍ
tree-L.gif áÍçºÍÕèÎÇ¡
   icon1.gif ¢¹Á/ÍÒËÒÃÇèÒ§ Show/Hide content
tree-T.gif ¡Ãкͧ
tree-T.gif ¡ëÇÂàµÕëÂǼѴ
tree-T.gif ¡ÒÃËèÍàËÁ×é§
tree-T.gif ¢¹Á¡¹¹éÓÍéÍÂ
tree-T.gif ¢¹Á¡ÅéÇÂ
tree-T.gif ¢¹Áà¡Å×Í
tree-T.gif ¢¹Á¨çÍ¡
tree-T.gif ¢¹ÁµÒÅ
tree-T.gif ¢¹Áᵧä·Â
tree-T.gif ¢¹Áà·Õ¹
tree-T.gif ¢¹Á¿Ñ¡·Í§
tree-T.gif ¢¹ÁÁѹÊÓ»ÐËÅѧ
tree-T.gif ¢¹ÁÅÔé¹ËÁÒ
tree-T.gif ¢¹Áǧ
tree-T.gif ¢¹ÁÈÔÅÒÍè͹
tree-T.gif ¢éÒǤǺ
tree-T.gif ¢éÒÇ᤺
tree-T.gif ¢éÒǵéÁËÑÇ˧͡
tree-T.gif ¢éÒÇáµë¹
tree-T.gif ¢éÒÇÇÔµÙ
tree-T.gif ¢éÒÇ˹ء§Ò
tree-T.gif ¢éÒÇËÅÒÁ
tree-T.gif §ÒµÓÍéÍÂ
tree-T.gif ¶ÑèǵéÁÍéÍÂ
tree-T.gif ¼Ñ´ËÁÕ袹Á¨Õ¹
tree-L.gif àËÁ×é§
.................................
.................................
.................................
 
 
ᡧÍèÍÁä¡è
¢éÍÁÙżÙéÃÙé
 
¤ÅÔê¡à¾×èÍ´ÙÃÙ»ãË­èèᡧÍèÍÁä¡è
 
            á¡§ÍèÍÁ à»ç¹á¡§»ÃÐàÀ··Õèãªéà¹×éÍÊѵÇìà»ç¹Êèǹ¼ÊÁËÅÑ¡ àªè¹ »ÅÒ à¹×éÍÇÑÇ à¹×éͤÇÒ à¹×éÍä¡è ¹Í¡¨Ò¡à¹×éÍáÅéÇ ¹ÔÂÁãÊèà¤Ã×èͧã¹ÊѵÇìà»ç¹Êèǹ¼ÊÁ´éÇ àÃÕ¡ª×è͵ÒÁÊèǹ¼ÊÁËÅÑ¡ ä´éá¡è ᡧÍèÍÁä¡è ᡧÍèÍÁ»ÅÒ á¡§ÍèÍÁà¹×éÍ (ᡧÍèÍÁ¨Ô깧ÑÇ á¡§ÍèÍÁ¨Ô깤ÇÒÂ) ᡧÍèÍÁËÁÙ (ᡧÍèÍÁ¨Ôê¹ËÁÙ) ºÒ§¡çᡧÍèÍÁ੾ÒÐà¤Ã×èͧ㹠àªè¹ ᡧÍèÍÁà¤Ã×èͧã¹ÇÑÇ á¡§ÍèÍÁà¤Ã×èͧ㹤ÇÒ (ᡧÍèÍÁ¤ÃÑÇ㹧ÑÇ á¡§ÍèÍÁ¤ÃÑÇ㹤ÇÒÂ) (à·Õ¹ªÑ ÊØ·¸¹ÔÅ, ÊÑÁÀÒɳì, 19 ÁԶعÒ¹ 2550; Ãѵ¹Ò ¾ÃËÁ¾ÔªÑÂ, 2542, ˹éÒ 489)
 
 
Êèǹ¼ÊÁᡧÍèÍÁä¡è
1. à¹×éÍä¡èºéÒ¹400 ¡ÃÑÁ
2. ¢èÒÍè͹«ÍÂ7 áÇè¹
3. µÐä¤Ãé«ÍÂ1 µé¹
4. ÁСÃÙ´ãº5 ãº
5. ¼Ñ¡ªÕÃÒ¡3 ÃÒ¡
6. àÅ纤ÃرãºÍè͹1 ¶éÇÂ
7. ¼Ñ¡ªÕ½ÃÑè§ËÑè¹ËÂÒº2 ªé͹âµêÐ
8. ¼Ñ¡ªÕ1/2 ªé͹âµêÐ
9. µé¹ËÍÁ1/2 ªé͹âµêÐ
10. ¹éÓÁѹ¾×ª1/2 ¶éÇÂ
 
à¤Ã×èͧᡧᡧÍèÍÁä¡è
1. ¾ÃÔ¡áËé§7 àÁç´
2. ¾ÃÔ¡¢Õé˹ÙáËé§4 àÁç´
3. ËÍÁá´§3 ËÑÇ
4. ¡ÃÐà·ÕÂÁ20 ¡ÅÕº
5. µÐä¤Ãé«ÍÂ1 ªé͹âµêÐ
6. ¢èÒ«ÍÂ1 ªé͹âµêÐ
7. à¡Å×Í1 ªé͹ªÒ
8. ¡Ð»Ô1/2 ªé͹âµêÐ
 
 
ÇÔ¸Õ·ÓÓᡧÍèÍÁä¡è
¤ÅÔ¡´Ù¤ÅÔ»ÇÔ¸Õ·ÓᡧÍèÍÁä¡è
 
¤ÅÔê¡à¾×èÍ´ÙÃÙ»ãË­è
1
¤ÅÔê¡à¾×èÍ´ÙÃÙ»ãË­è
2
¤ÅÔê¡à¾×èÍ´ÙÃÙ»ãË­è
3
¤ÅÔê¡à¾×èÍ´ÙÃÙ»ãË­è
4
¤ÅÔê¡à¾×èÍ´ÙÃÙ»ãË­è
5
¤ÅÔê¡à¾×èÍ´ÙÃÙ»ãË­è
6
 
1. ËÑè¹ä¡è ¢¹Ò´ªÔ鹾ͤÓ
2. â¢Å¡à¤Ã×èͧᡧÃÇÁ¡Ñ¹ãËéÅÐàÍÕ´
3. ¼Ñ´à¤Ã×èͧᡧ¡Ñº¹éÓÁѹ ¨¹ÁÕ¡ÅÔè¹ËÍÁ
4. ãÊèä¡èŧ¼Ñ´¡Ñºà¤Ã×èͧᡧ ¾ÍãËéà¹×éÍä¡èË´µÑÇ »ÃÐÁÒ³ 2 ¹Ò·Õ
5. ãÊè¢èÒ µÐä¤Ãé ÃÒ¡¼Ñ¡ªÕ ãÊè¹éÓ«Ø» ãªéä¿»Ò¹¡ÅÒ§ áÅÐà¤ÕèÂǵèÍ ¨¹ä¡èÊØ¡¹ÔèÁ
6. ãÊèãºÁСÃÙ´ ¼Ñ¡ªÕ½ÃÑè§ áÅÐãºàÅ纤Ãر ¤¹ãËéà¢éҡѹ µÑ¡ãÊèªÒÁ âôéǼѡªÕµé¹ËÍÁ
 
à¤Åç´ÅѺ㹡ÒûÃا
¡ÒüѴ ËÃ×ͤÑèÇà¤Ã×èͧᡧ ãªéä¿»Ò¹¡ÅÒ§

à¤Åç´ÅѺ㹡ÒÃàÅ×Í¡Êèǹ¼ÊÁ
ãªéà¹×éÍä¡èºéÒ¹ ÃʪҵԢͧᡧ¨ÐÍÃèÍ ¡ÅÁ¡ÅèÍÁ

Ãѵ¹Ò ¾ÃËÁ¾ÔªÑÂ. (2542). ᡧÍèÍÁ. ã¹ ÊÒÃҹءÃÁÇѲ¹¸ÃÃÁä·Â ÀÒ¤à˹×Í (àÅèÁ 1, ˹éÒ 489). ¡Ãا෾Ï: ÁÙŹԸÔÊÒÃҹءÃÁÇѲ¹¸ÃÃÁä·Â ¸¹Ò¤ÒÃä·Â¾Ò³ÔªÂì.

ÿ

ÊÑ­­Ò͹حҵ¢Í§¤ÃÕàÍ·Õ¿¤ÍÁÁ͹Êì
àÇçºä«µìáÅаҹ¢éÍÁÙÅÍÒËÒþ×鹺éÒ¹ÅéÒ¹¹Ò â´Â ÊӹѡËÍÊÁØ´ ÁËÒÇÔ·ÂÒÅÑÂàªÕ§ãËÁè áÅÐÊӹѡºÃÔ¡ÒÃà·¤â¹âÅÂÕÊÒÃʹà·È ÁËÒÇÔ·ÂÒÅÑÂàªÕ§ãËÁè
͹حҵãËéãªéä´éµÒÁ ÊÑ­­Ò͹حҵ¢Í§¤ÃÕàÍ·Õ¿¤ÍÁÁ͹ÊìẺ áÊ´§·ÕèÁÒ-äÁèãªéà¾×èÍ¡ÒäéÒ-äÁè´Ñ´á»Å§